Design of Piston A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tight by piston rings. In an engine, its purpose is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and/or connecting rod. In a pump, the function is reversed and force is transferred from the crankshaft to the piston for the purpose of compressing or ejecting the fluid in the cylinder. In some engines, the piston also acts as a valve by covering and uncovering ports in the cylinder. Function of Piston- The Piston Performs The Following Functions- 1. Receive the thrust produced by the combustion of the gas in the cylinder and transmit it to the connecting rod. 2. Piston reciprocates in the cylinder as a gas-tight plug generating suction, compression, expansion and exhaust strokes.
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